Parma more than doubled in a decade after the war, and it was built fast, by the block, to a handful of plans: brick-and-siding Capes and bungalows with a dormer, a picture window, a concrete driveway down the side and a one-car detached garage at the back. Because they went up together, they age together. Here's what we expect to find before we ever walk in — and none of it stops us buying.
Part of the houseWhat it usually isWhat it means at sale
Roof
Two or three layers of asphalt over the original deck, steep front gable, valleys that hold ice
The most common inspection write-up in the city. Also the first thing an insurer refuses to cover.
Electrical service
60 or 100 amp panel, sometimes still fuses, minimal grounded outlets upstairs
A mortgage buyer's lender may require an upgrade. A cash buyer doesn't.
Supply plumbing
Galvanized steel in the oldest builds, copper in the later ones, low pressure upstairs
Priced into the offer as a whole-house repipe, not deducted from you later.
Waste lines
Cast iron stack, clay lateral out to the street, roots at the joints
A camera scope can end a retail deal. We assume the lateral is bad and buy anyway.
Heating
Original gravity or boiler system replaced once in the 80s or 90s, well past design life
Venting and clearance items show up on city inspections more often than the furnace itself.
Basement and foundation
Poured or block walls on heavy clay, step cracks at the corners, a floor drain that has backed up before
Water staining scares retail buyers off. It's normal here and it's already in our number.
Windows
Mixed vintages — some original wood, some 1990s vinyl inserts, failed seals throughout
Rarely a transfer blocker. Almost always a full replacement in the renovation budget.
Driveway and garage
Narrow concrete drive down the property line, detached single garage with a settling slab
Apron and walk condition is a routine city write-up. It's a repair we take on as the buyer.
Asbestos and lead
Floor tile and mastic, pipe wrap, siding, and lead paint in anything pre-1978
Federal lead disclosure applies at sale. You disclose what you know; we handle abatement.
Radon
Northeast Ohio sits in an elevated-radon region, and finished 1950s basements rarely have mitigation
A high test result can re-trade a retail sale. It doesn't change a cash offer.